THE RELEVANCE OF ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN ACEH
Abstract
Aceh has the power to modify its laws in line with Islamic law in compliance with the appropriate laws and regulations. The purpose of this essay is to study the environmental law concepts that apply to Environmental Managers under Qanun No. 2 of 2011. One of the principles is "Islamic," however the Qanun's content disregards this ideal, which is a concern. The goal of this study is to recreate the Qanun on environmental management in Aceh and establish a method of dispute resolution based on Islamic principles for those who commit environmental offenses. The methodology adopted is a normative juridical one based on rules and laws. In order to rebuild Qanun, Islamic law's requirements must be taken into consideration. This includes concretizing Islamic values in Aceh's environmental laws as a policy by using the lex specialist principle within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Due to the fact that Indonesian criminal law does not recognize peaceful conflict settlement, this study is obviously innovative.
Abstrak: Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, Aceh memiliki wewenang untuk mengatur hukumnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Artikel ini hendak menelaah asas hukum lingkungan yang berlaku dalam Qanun No. 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelola Lingkungan Hidup. Adapun salah satu asas adalah “keislaman”, namun permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu substansi Qanun mengabaikan asas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari bentuk penyelesaian sengketa sesuai asas keislaman dalam pengaturan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana lingkungan hidup sebagai rekonstruksi Qanun pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridi normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil temuan penelitian asas keislaman belum secara konkret diuraikan sebagai satu substansi utama Qanun tersebut. Qanun membutuhkan rekonstruksi dengan memperhatikan ketentuan syariat Islam diantaranya konkritisasi asas keislaman dalam regulasi lingkungan hidup di Aceh sebagai suatu kebijakan dengan menerapkan asas lex spesialis dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan secara jelas karena penyelesaian sengketa dengan perdamaian tidak dikenal dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Relevansi, Asas Keislaman, Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Aceh
Those authors publishing in PETITA have agreed with following terms of conditions:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.